The Future of Asparagus Harvesting
Description:
The cost to machine harvest asparagus is determined by a number of
factors: Here is a
small piece of the spreadsheet.
Machine Cost | $250,000 | $ |
Maintenance | 3,000 | $/year |
Years machine cost amortized | 10 | years |
Driver wages | 20 | $/hour |
Fuel cost per gallon | 5 | $/gal |
Fuel consumption | 1.5 | gal/hour |
Speed | 2.5 | mph |
Operation hours per cutting | 24 | hours |
Crop row center distance | 48 | inches |
Number of cuttings per season | 35 | |
Hand harvest yield / Acre | 10,000 | pounds |
Machine yield percentage | 0.75 | % |
Harvesting Cost / Pound | $0.18 | $/pound |
How it works
There are 8 photo-sensors spread across the bed dividing the bed into eight 3-inch-wide channels.
There are eight 3-inch wide blades on the ends of eight air cylinders that align with the sensors.
When a spear passes through the speedometer beams it measures the speed of the machine.
When a spear passes through one of the spear sensor locater beams the machine knows it's location and speed.
After the proper time delay the cylinder is fired and the blade severs the spear at ground level.
The spear is then lifted up through a series of counter rotating rollers onto the conveyor.
The conveyor receives the spears butt-first, keeping them oriented in the same direction as they fill the lug box.
As the lug box fills, it is incrementally pushed to the rear. When full, a new empty lug takes it's position.
Here are some clips from 2017 in Nyssa Or. | |
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